Question

Ogilvie syndrome is a condition that mimics a bowel obstruction. The patient experiences abdominal bloating and constipation in the absence of a mechanical blockage. Ogilvie syndrome is usually preceded by surgery and results in extreme loss of motor activity in the bowel. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is underactive in this case, especially with respect to the gastrointestinal system?.

Answer 1

With respect to the gastrointestinal system, Parasympathethic division is the autonomic nervous system that is underactive in this case.

What is the Parasympathethic division?

The parasympathetic division is a part of the autonomic nervous system.

This system is responsible for many functions that we don’t have to think about to control, and hence, it is called the “automatic” nervous system. This may include a person’s heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, urination and sweating, etc.

Parasympathetic division balances the sympathetic nervous system of a person. The sympathetic nervous system controls the body’s “fight or flight” response, whereas, the parasympathetic nervous system helps to control the body’s response during rest.

Parasympathetic division’s job is to relax or reduce the body’s activities.

Therefore, with respect to the gastrointestinal system, Parasympathetic division is the autonomic nervous system that is underactive in this case.

Learn more about the parasympathetic division here: https://brainly.com/question/15190731

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