Which instructions should the nurse include?
When providing teaching to a parent of a school-age child who has a new prescription for oral nystatin for the treatment of oral candidiasis, the nurse should include the following instructions:
- Administer the medication as prescribed by the healthcare provider. The child should take the full course of nystatin, even if their symptoms improve. Skipping doses or stopping the medication early can cause the infection to come back or worsen.
- Swish the nystatin solution in the mouth for at least one minute before swallowing. This helps to coat the entire mouth and throat with the medication, which can improve its effectiveness.
- Rinse the mouth with water after taking the nystatin. This can help to remove any remaining medication and reduce the risk of side effects, such as a bad taste in the mouth.
- Avoid eating or drinking for at least one hour after taking the nystatin. This allows the medication to remain in contact with the infected area for a longer period of time, which can improve its effectiveness.
- Monitor the child for signs of improvement. The child's symptoms should start to improve within a few days of starting the medication. If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, the parent should contact the healthcare provider.
- Store the medication as directed. Nystatin should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light. It should also be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
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