In the above excerpt, the sound device used by Poe is he uses alliteration to link images of the sea with images of death and to draw attention to the suffering. Thus, option second is correct.
Alliteration is a literary method that involves the prominent repetition of the first consonant sounds of surrounding words in a sentence. "Peter Piper plucked a peck of pickled peppers," for example.
When two or more words in a phrase have the first consonant sound, you have alliteration, which adds elegance to your writing.
Poe used alliteration in the following extract to connect imagery of the water with ideas of death and to call attention to the suffering. As a result, option two is correct.
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