Question

Label each reactant as a Bronsted-Lowry acid or Bronsted-Lowry base:
HCl (aq) + NH3 (aq) → NH4+1(aq) + Cl-1(aq)


H2O (l) + N2H4 (aq) → N2H5+1(aq) + OH-1(aq)


C3H7NH2 (aq) + H3O+1(aq) → C3H7NH3+1(aq) + H2O

Answer 1

According to the Bronsted-Lowry description of acids and bases;

• HCl (aq) is the acid while NH₃ (aq) is the base
• H₂O (l) is the acid and N₂H₄ (aq) is the base
• C₃H₇NH₂ (aq) is the base while H₃O⁺ (aq) is the acid.

What is Bronsted-Lowry acid and Bronsted-Lowry base>

A Brønsted–Lowry acid is a substance that is a proton (H⁺) donor.

A Brønsted–Lowry base is a substance that is a proton acceptor.

When a Brønsted–Lowry acid donates a proton, it forms a conjugate base and, when a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton, it produces a conjugate acid.

Consider the given reactions:

1. HCl (aq) + NH₃ (aq) ---> NH₄⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

HCl (aq) is the acid while NH₃ (aq) is the base

2. H₂O (l) + N₂H₄ (aq) ---> N₂H₅⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

H₂O (l) is the acid and N₂H₄ (aq) is the base

3. C₃H₇NH₂ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) ---> C₃H₇NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O

C₃H₇NH₂ (aq) is the base while H₃O⁺ (aq) is the acid.

Learn more about Bronsted-Lowry acid and base at: https://brainly.com/question/15516010

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