A 40% reduction in the discounted price is equivalent to 60% of the original price. Clearance items will be discounted an additional 30% and clearance items will be 30% off 60% of the original price or percent an additional 18%.
Percent is basically a fraction with a denominator of 100. Use a percent sign (%) next to the number to indicate that the number is a percentage. For example, if you get 75 out of 100 questions correct on a test (75/100), you get a score of 75%.
Percent is a relative value that represents 100 of an arbitrary amount. A percentage (representing 1%) is 1 in 100. So 100% represents the whole and 200% represents double the amount.
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