studies in social neuroscience have suggested that the brain region most important for theory of mind is the: Lateral Prefrontal Cortex.
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critical for cognitive control functions, and dopamine in the PFC influences attention, impulse inhibition, prospective memory, and cognitive flexibility.
The PFC is the cerebrum region directly behind the eyes and the forehead. This area of the brain, more than any other, determines our personality, goals, and values. The prefrontal cortex is a well-known brain area for executive control.
The development of the prefrontal cortex is critical for complex behavioral performance because this region of the brain assists with executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is so named because it is located before (or in front of) the prefrontal lobe.
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