In an settlement ratified in 1855, the Nez Perce had formerly given up a part of their territory to the authorities. The authorities requested for greater Nez Perce land while gold changed into observed at the formerly granted assets in 1863.
At Bear Paw Mountain, Montana Territory, on October 5, 1877, Nez Perce chief Chief Joseph publicly surrendered his troops to Generals Nelson A. Miles and Oliver Otis Howard. As a result, the 1877 Nez Perce War changed into nearly over.
The confrontation, which lasted from June to October, changed into due to numerous tribes of the Nez Perce, frequently recognised as "non-treaty Indians," refusing to go away their ancestral grounds withinside the Pacific Northwest and relocate to an Indian reservation in Idaho Territory.
Two absolutely unrelated events—a murky treaty dialogue wherein a few tribal territories have been ceded and a raid withinside the Wallowa valley at some point of which 3 settlers have been killed—brought about the Nez Percé War of 1877.
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