The raw form in which receptors send information to the brain is called Sensation. The way our brains interpret this information is called Perception.
- Afferent neurons, which are specialised cells located near neurons or neuron terminals and transmit information to the brain and central nervous system for processing and integration, are known as sensory receptors for sensation.
- Conditions inside the body and its cavity act as stimuli for them. In muscles, tendons, joints, semi-circular canals, and vestibules of the ear, some receptors are found between the internal and external surfaces. They result in static and kinesthetic sensations.
- The ability to perceive one's surroundings is known as perception. For instance, the ability of an organism to see objects in its environment is referred to as visual perception. The senses of touch, smell, taste, and sound are also used in other types of perception.
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