Gene expression in eukaryotes is impacted by several different factors, including as gene loss, gene amplification, and gene rearrangement.
What is the process of gene expression in eukaryotic cells?
- Both transcriptional activators and repressors control gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic repressors bind to particular DNA sequences and prevent transcription, just like their prokaryotic counterparts.
- Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled by the nucleus-based processes of transcription and RNA processing as well as the cytoplasm-based processes of protein translation. Protein post-translational changes may result in further regulation.
- Starting with access to the DNA, eukaryotic gene expression is controlled. Even before transcription is started, this type of control, known as epigenetic regulation, takes place.
- Recombinant proteins are frequently produced using eukaryotic expression systems as research and therapeutic tools. The majority of frequently used expression systems are based on lymphoid cell lines or adherent CHO cells that have been stably transfected.
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