Dr. Fareed is a sociologist who studies criminal behavior. She conducts a study looking at the causes of criminal behavior in urban neighborhoods. Her conclusion is that most of those people who engage in shoplifting do so because of increased poverty caused by the economic downturn. Dr. Fareed has attributed shoplifting to an

Shoplifting is a serious issue in today's society. Some individuals are tempted to avoid paying for something by simply concealing it away and conserving their own money.

To conduct shoplifting, you must "intent" to permanently deprive the merchant of the merchandise's worth. Shoplifting is most commonly committed by hiding products in a purse, pocket, or bag, although it can be committed in a variety of ways.

Dr. Fareed is a sociologist who specializes in criminal behavior research. She is conducting studies on the root causes of criminal behavior in urban settings.

Her conclusion is that the majority of individuals who shoplift do so as a result of greater poverty induced by the economic slump. Dr. Fareed believes that shoplifting has an external source. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.

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Your question was incomplete, probably the complete question was....

a.internal cause.b.external cause.c.actionable demand.d.evaluative demand