As in most areas of biology, the study of mitosis and the cell cycle involves a lot of new terminology. Knowing what the different terms mean is essential to understanding and describing the processes occurring in the cell.

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Mitosis the process of cell division. It is form of equational division in which the daughter cell have the same number of chromosomes as the parent.

1.During mitosis, two identical DNA molecules known as sister chromatid, which are produced by DNA replication, separate.

2. The centromere is the region where the identical DNA molecules are most closely bound to one another after chromosomes condense.

3. At the kinetochore, microtubules bind to chromosomes during mitosis.

4. In dividing cells, interphase is when the majority of the cell's growth takes place.

5. The mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based cell structure that develops during early mitosis and participates in cell division.

6. During interphase, a compound of DNA and protein known as chromatin fills the majority of the nucleus.

7. In the majority of eukaryotes, cytokinesis, during which the rest of the cell divides, occurs after non-dividing cells leave the cell cycle at this moment, and cells then commit to continuing through the cycle, replicating centrosomes and DNA   the mitotic spindle forms, the cell divides into two daughter cells.

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