There are two main reasons to use an ensemble over a single model, and they are related; they are Performance: An ensemble can make better predictions and achieve better performance than any single contributing model. Robustness: An ensemble reduces the spread or dispersion of the predictions and model performance.
Ensembles are predictive models that incorporate predictions from two or more different models. Ensemble learning methods are popular and the go-to technique when the best performance on a predictive modeling project is the most important outcome.
However, they are not always the most appropriate technique to use, and beginners in the field of applied machine learning have the expectation that ensembles or a specific ensemble method are always the best methods to use. Ensembles provide two distinct benefits on a predictive modeling project, and it is critical to understand these benefits and how to quantify them to ensure that using an ensemble is the right decision for your project.
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