Family history, advancing age, obesity, a high-sodium diet, alcohol use, and inactivity are all risk factors for the development of primary hypertension.
The volume of renal output and the quantity of salt and water in the body act as the two main regulators of arterial blood pressure. The extracellular fluid volume is altered by the kidneys to regulate renal output.
A diagnosis of high blood pressure may be made if blood pressure readings are frequently higher than normal (or hypertension). Your chance of developing additional health issues, such as heart disease, a heart attack, and stroke, increases as your blood pressure levels rise.
The first priority in a hypertensive emergency is to lower blood pressure as much as possible using intravenous (IV) blood pressure medications.
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