The Portuguese built enormous stone strongholds like this one in Kilwa, Sofala, Mozambique Island, and Mombasa to reinforce their position along the coast. The plaque illustrates the connection between the Portuguese empire and Christianity by depicting the Christ child as the Mariner on the Ship of Salvation.
Why did Portugal establish a trading post empire?
Portugal established a "empire of trading posts." The monopoly of the spice trade was Portugal's primary goal in the Indian Ocean. Between 1500 and 1510, the Portuguese built a number of forts and trading posts, capitalizing on tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
Portugal trading post empire was made quickly to create both trade outposts and fortified bases to manage this trade after the discovery of the maritime passage through Africa to India and the rest of Asia offered up vast trading prospects. Controlling commerce, not lands or people, was its objective. operated via the use of force rather than economic rivalry. Portuguese ships had cannons and were more nimble.
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