The indictment is the charging document for a felony offence; the complaint is the charging document in a misdemeanour criminal case. A pleading that brings criminal charges against a defendant is known as a charging document. It—not an arrest—marks the start of a criminal investigation.
A charging document is any declaration made by the Commission that an individual or group has broken one of the laws under its purview. A felony prosecution must start with an indictment in the federal system according to the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
In Minnesota, a police officer may also issue a citation for a misdemeanour or petty misdemeanour. Many of them are also frequently referred to as "traffic tickets" or "traffic citations," Charge-making documents include complaints, informations, and indictments.
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