Irrelevant costs are those that do not differ between alternatives or do not have an impact on the decision because they are present-day costs.
Any costs—positive or negative—that wouldn't be impacted by a management decision are irrelevant costs. As a result, irrelevant costs like fixed expenses and sunk costs are disregarded when that choice is made. A manager must, however, be able to recognize an unnecessary expense in order to perhaps rescue the company. For managers making decisions regarding the profitability of various alternatives, categorizing costs as irrelevant or relevant is useful. The choice being made has no bearing on costs that remain constant regardless of the option selected. It's critical to formally define and record costs that should not be taken into account when making a decision because they might be relevant costs in another management decision.
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