Individual cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate, and transmit information, thereby acting as the basic links that permit communication within the nervous system, are called neurons
Individual nervous system cells called neurons receive, process, and transmit information. The fundamental connections allowing communication inside the nervous system. Neurons are specialised cells that transfer information in the nervous system in the neurological system. A neuron's axon, soma, and dendrite are its component elements. Some axons have the myelin sheath, a fatty covering that acts as an insulator to speed up electrical signal transmission and surrounds some axons. cells that give various forms of support for neurons and are distributed throughout the nervous system. Although glial cells are typically much smaller than neurons, they outnumber neurons by a factor of around ten to one, giving the impression that they make up more than half of the brain's total volume.
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