GFR estimation and a look for proteinuria are the clinical tests that are most useful for determining how well the kidneys are functioning (albuminuria). Glomerular filtration rate serves as the most accurate general indication of glomerular function (GFR).
What is Renal Function Test?
- The excretion of waste materials and toxins like urea, creatinine, and uric acid, regulation of extracellular fluid volume, serum osmolality, and electrolyte concentrations, and production of hormones like erythropoietin,
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and renin are all crucial functions of the kidneys. The nephron, which includes the glomerulus, proximal and distal tubules, and collecting duct, is the kidney's functional unit.
- In the treatment of patients with kidney disease or pathologies that affect renal function, assessment of renal function is crucial.
- Renal function tests are helpful in detecting the presence of renal disease, tracking the kidneys' response to treatment, and figuring out how the disease is progressing.
- The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide is about 14%, according to the National Institutes of Health. Diabetes and hypertension are the most prevalent causes of CKD globally.
- The necessary biochemical assays for determining renal function are updated in this article.
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