When one antibiotic is used to treat a bacterial infection, other types of bacteria may develop resistance to that antibiotic as well as other antibiotics.
Although antibiotics and antifungals save lives, their use can contribute to the development of resistant bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance is accelerated when bacteria and fungi are forced to adapt due to the presence of antibiotics and antifungals. Misuse and overuse of antimicrobials are the primary causes of drug-resistant pathogens. Inadequate infection prevention and control, as well as a lack of clean water and sanitation, promote the spread of microbes, some of which are resistant to antimicrobial treatment.
Antibiotic resistance develops when bacteria develop the ability to survive antibiotics that were designed to kill them or halt their growth. Even when exposed to antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are free to grow, multiply, and infect the host.
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