Encoding is the process of acquiring information and storing it in long-term memory.
Character encoding is the technique of numbers assigned to graphical characters, particularly written characters in human languages, to allow them to be stored, communicated, and altered using digital computers. Early character codes connected with the optical or electric telegraph could only represent a fraction of the symbols used in written languages, often limited to upper case letters, numerals, and occasional punctuation. The low cost of digital data representation in modern computers allows for more complicated character codes that represent the majority of the letters used in many writing systems. Character encoding utilizing internationally accepted standard enables electronic text interchange around the world.
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