In the absence of oxygen, a cell will go through anaerobic respiration and a process called fermentation. There are two main types of fermentation Lactic acid fermentation and Alcohol fermentation
The mechanism by which non-oxygenating cells release energy from fuel to power their vital processes.
These organisms also use an electron transport chain to produce as much ATP from their fuel as possible, but because their electron acceptors are weaker than those of aerobic respiration, their electron transport chains extract less energy. Two organisms that carry out anaerobic respiration are Staphylococcus aureus and Lactococcus lactis.
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