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In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium, also known as punctuated equilibria.

Is a theory that contends that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will become stable, showing little evolutionary change for the majority of its geological history. Punctuated equilibrium is the perspective on the earth system in which change occurs predominately today and is considered to be the most scientifically accurate. [1] Stasis is the name given to this condition of minimal or no morphological change. According to the notion, significant evolutionary change is typically limited to cladogenesis, which are uncommon and geologically quick instances of branching speciation. In contrast to slow species transformation, cladogenesis is the process through which a species separates into two distinct species.

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