Social identity states that people within a group are motivated to achieve positive distinctiveness from the out-group.
The study of the interactions between social and personal identities is known as social identity theory in social psychology. The goal of social identity theory is to define and forecast the circumstances in which people perceive themselves as either individuals or members of groups.
The theory also takes into account how social and personal identities affect how people perceive each other and behave in groups. The concept of social identity theory was created to clarify how people define and establish their place in society. Three psychological processes are crucial in this regard, according to the theory: social categorization, social comparison, and social identity.
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