The steps to introduce a new gene into a host cell involves extraction of DNA from the desired individual and then introducing it into the host through vectors.
A target gene is often put onto a plasmid, a circular piece of DNA, in a cloning process. Bacterium harbouring the plasmid are chosen using antibiotics after the plasmid is introduced into the bacteria through a procedure known as transformation. DNA "cut and paste" enzymes are used for the insertion, which results in a molecule of recombinant DNA, or DNA that has been put together from fragments from various sources.
The following steps make up the recombinant DNA technology process:
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