Respuesta :

1) The value of the missing variables x and y are; y = 21°, x = 45°

2) The value of the variable x and the angle are; x = 6 and ∠ABC = 108°

3) Supplement of 51° is 129°

Complement of  51° is 39°

How to find missing angles?

1) We know that sum of angles on a straight line is 180°.

We see that ∠QNP and ∠QNM form a straight line and so;

∠QNP + ∠QNM = 180°

3y + 34 + 4y - 1 = 180

7y = 180 - 33

7y = 147

y = 21°

Similarly;

3x - 52 + 2x + 7 = 180

5x - 45 = 180

5x = 225

x = 225/5

x = 45°

2) We are told that the line BD bisects ∠ABC where;

m∠ABD = 9x°

m∠DBC = (4x + 30)°

Thus;

9x = (4x + 30)°

9x - 4x = 30

5x = 30

x = 30/5

x = 6

Thus;

∠ABC = 9(6) + (4(6) + 30)°

∠ABC = 108°

3) We are given the angle as 51°.

Now, supplementary angles sum up to 180° while complementary angles sum up to 90°. Thus;

Supplement = 180 - 51 = 129°

Complement = 90 - 51 - 39°

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