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A student designed an experiment to show how water is recycled through the atmosphere. The steps of the experiment are shown below. Boil 500 mL of water in a beaker. Hold a cold glass plate a few inches above the beaker. Observe water droplets on the glass plate. Which statement best justifies why this experiment should be performed with a cold glass plate?
1.Cold surfaces do not expand.
2.Cold surfaces allow more water to evaporate.
3.Water vapor condenses easily on cold surfaces.
4.Water vapor rises faster towards cold surfaces.