Solution:
Given:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu=42.5months \\ \sigma=6.5 \\ x=36\text{months} \end{gathered}[/tex]Using the Z-score formula,
[tex]\begin{gathered} Z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\ Z=\frac{36-42.5}{6.5} \\ Z=\frac{-6.5}{6.5} \\ Z=-1 \end{gathered}[/tex]To calculate the percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty, we first find the probability.
From the Z-scores calculator, the probability of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is;
[tex]P(xThe percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is;
[tex]0.15866\times100=15.866\text{ \%}[/tex]Therefore, the percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is 15.87%