Answer:
a) Random sampling you select the members from a list, without looking at any characteristic. Since you look at an characteristic here(the last name, listed in alphabetical order), it is not a valid random sampling method.
b) There are various strategies of random sampling.
One of them is the systematic, in which you take each kth member.
In this example, we could select each 500/20 = 25th member, which would be an example of systematic random sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The club decides to list the members by last name in alphabetical order and survey the first 20 members. Explain why this method is not a valid random sampling method.
Random sampling you select the members from a list, without looking at any characteristic. Since you look at an characteristic here(the last name, listed in alphabetical order), it is not a valid random sampling method.
(b) how could the club conduct a random survey of 20 of the clubs members? give an example and explain why your random sampling method is valid.
There are various strategies of random sampling.
One of them is the systematic, in which you take each kth member.
In this example, we could select each 500/20 = 25th member, which would be an example of systematic random sampling