Let us call x the weight of the grapefruit bag. Then we know that the weight of the grapefruit bag plus 1 5 /8 pounds plus 2 3 /16 pounds must equal 7 1/2 pounds.
Therefore, we have
[tex]x+1\frac{5}{8}+2\frac{3}{16}=7\frac{1}{2}[/tex]The first step in simplifying the above is to convert each of the mixed numbers into improper fractions.
[tex]1\frac{5}{8}=1+\frac{5}{8}=\frac{8}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=\frac{13}{8}[/tex][tex]2\frac{3}{16}=2+\frac{3}{16}=\frac{32}{16}+\frac{3}{16}=\frac{35}{16}[/tex][tex]7\frac{1}{2}=7+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{14}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{2}[/tex]hence, our equation becomes
[tex]x+\frac{13}{8}+\frac{35}{16}=\frac{15}{2}[/tex]Adding the fractions on the left gives (to do this we first find their common denominators and then add them up)
[tex]x+\frac{61}{16}=\frac{15}{2}[/tex]subtracting 61/16 from both sides gives
[tex]x=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{61}{16}[/tex][tex]x=\frac{59}{16}[/tex]As a mixed number, this is
[tex]x=3\frac{13}{16}[/tex]Hence, the weight of the pag of grape