The given sequence is
-4 , 0 , 4 , 8 , ......
the given sequence is arithmetic sequence
because there is a common difference between the terms of the sequence
common difference = 0 - (-4) = 4
as a check = 4 - 0 = 4 and 8 - 4 = 4
and the first term is -4
So,
The explicit formula is an = a1 + d ( n - 1)
an = -4 + 4 ( n - 1)
The answer is option c