when we are modeling increments using functions the standard form should be
[tex]V(t)=A\cdot(1+r)^t[/tex]In which A represents the initial value and r represents the rate it is increasing per year.
In this case to find what is the increment per year we equal what is inside the parentheses
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1+r=1.004 \\ r=1-1.004 \\ r=0.004 \end{gathered}[/tex]now this decimal can be represented as a percentage if we multiply by 100
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{\%r}=0.004\cdot100 \\ \text{\%r=0.4\%} \end{gathered}[/tex]It is increasing by 0.4% per year.