Explanation:
a) First, let's find out how many moles are there into 250 mL of orange juice:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
x mol ---- 250 mL
1000x = 250 * 0.00214
x = 0.535/1000
x = 5.35 x 10^-4 mol
Now let's transform it to grams. For this, we need to use the molar mass of vitamin C and the following formula: m = n*MM
MM of vitamin C = 176 g/mol
m = 5.35 x 10^-4 * 176
m = 0.09416 g
m = 94.16 mg
Answer a): 94.16 mg of vitamin C
b) Let's transform 80 mg of vitamin C into moles using the formula: n = m/MM
m of vitamin cC = 80 mg = 0.08 g
MM = 176 g/mol
n = 0.08/176
n = 4.54 x 10^-4 moles
Now let's calculate the quantity in mL:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
4.54 x 10^-4 moles ---- x mL
0.00214x = 4.54 x 10^-4 * 1000
x = 0.4545/0.00214
x = 212 mL
Answer b): 212 mL
Calculation of the molar mass of C6H8O6:
(6*12)+(8*1)+(6*16) = 176 g/mol