Given:
The vector A is 50 m 10 deg north of east.
The vector B is 100 m 80 deg south of west.
To find the x and y components of their sum vector A+B
Explanation:
The vectors can be represented in diagram as shown below
The x-component can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_x+B_x=\text{ 50 cos \lparen10}^{\circ}\text{\rparen-100 cos\lparen80}^{\circ}\text{\rparen} \\ =\text{ 31.876 m} \end{gathered}[/tex]The y-component can be calculated as
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_y+B_y=50sin(10^{\circ})-100sin(80^{\circ}) \\ =-89.798 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, option A is correct.