Part 1
Carson is "g" years old.
Haley is 2 years younger than Carson, you can express her age as "g-2"
To sum their ages you have to add both expressions:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{AgeCarson}+\text{AgeHaley} \\ g+(g-2) \end{gathered}[/tex]To simplify the expression, you have to erase the parentheses and add the like terms, i.e., add both "g-terms"
[tex]\begin{gathered} g+g-2 \\ 2g-2 \end{gathered}[/tex]The sum of their ages in terms of g is: Age(g)=2g-2
Part 2
You need to find some of their ages, this means that you have to choose any value for "g" and determine the age of Carson and Haley
For example:
For g=10 years:
Carson's age: g= 10 years-old
Haley's age: g-2=10-2= 8 years-old
The sum of their ages is: 2g-2=(2*10)-2= 20-2= 18 years
For g=15 years:
Carson's age: g= 15 years-old
Haley's age: g-2= 15-2= 13 years-old
The sum of their ages is: 2g-2= (2*15)-2= 30-2= 28 years