the rate of change in the temperature per hour is the quotient of the change of temperature divided by the change in hours. Since we have
1:00 AM =1 hr - 87 degrees
7:00 PM=19 hrs - 45 degrees,
then the rate is
[tex]\frac{45-87\text{ }}{19-1}=\frac{-42}{18}=-\frac{7}{3}=-2.33[/tex]Then, the temperature changed -2.33 degrees per hour.