The translation of a function to the left or to the right is a horizontal translation. Horizontal translation can be defined as the movement toward the left or right of the graph of a function by the given units. It should be noted that the shape of the function remains the same. The horizontal translation is also known as the movement/shifting of the graph along the x-axis. For any base function f(x), the horizontal translation by a value k can be given as
[tex]f(x)=f(x\pm k)[/tex]If the function is shifted to the right, the translation function would be
[tex]f(x)=f(x-k)[/tex]If the function is shifted to the left, the translation would be
[tex]f(x)=f(x+k)[/tex]If the graph of y = x² has been translated 7 units to the left. The equation of the resulting parabola would be
[tex]y=(x+7)^2[/tex]Hence the equation of the resulting parabola is (x+7)²