Here, we want to find the height of the baby Elephant two years ago.
Let the height of the baby Elephnat two years ago be x ft
The baby Elephant was 11 ft shortrer than the mother. This means that the height of the mother two years ago was (x + 11) ft
Presently, it grew 3 ft. Its height now will be (x + 3) ft
Also, the height of the mother is twice its size presently
This means;
2(x + 3) = x + 11
Let us open the brackets
2x + 6 = x + 11
2x - x = 11 -6
x = 5 ft
Two years ago, the baby Elephant was 5 ft in height