Given: An expression-
[tex]u^4x^3-81x^3[/tex]Required: To factorize the given expression.
Explanation: The difference of the square formula is-
[tex]a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)[/tex]Now the given expression can be factorized as follows-
[tex]x^3(u^4-81)[/tex]Further, we have-
[tex]x^3[(u^2)^2-(3^2)^2][/tex]Applying the difference of square formula,
[tex]x^3(u^2-3^2)(u^2+3^2)[/tex]We can further factorize the expression as-
[tex]x^3(u+3)(u-3)(u^2+9)[/tex]Now plotting the graph,
Let
[tex]y=x^3(u+3)(u-3)(u^2+9)[/tex]Now the graph will depend on the value of u.
The graph will be a line y=0 at u=3 and u=-3.
For u<-3, the graph is-
For -3
Finally, for u>3 we have
Final Answer: The factorized form of the expression is
[tex]x^3(u+3)(u-3)(u^2+9)[/tex],,