w= Volume of water to be mixed
Volume of the 35% salt solution needed: 140-w
Balance equation for salt mass:
0.35(140-w)=0.20 x 140
Solve for w:
49-0.35w= 28
49-28 = 0.35w
21= 0.35w
21/0.35 =w
60 = w
60 ounces of water needed
140-w = 140-60 = 80 ounces of the 35% salt solution