We can use the formula
[tex]I=\text{Prt}[/tex]again to solve this problem.
We had
I = $180
P = $3000
r = effective interest rate (we need to find)
t = 0.75 years
Substituting, we get;
[tex]\begin{gathered} I=\text{Prt} \\ 180=3000r(0.75) \\ r=\frac{180}{3000(0.75)} \\ r=0.045 \end{gathered}[/tex]Converted to a percentage, we have:
[tex]r=0.045\times100=4.5\%[/tex]Answer4.5%