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Proportional Relationships

Two quantities are proportional if one of them is obtained by multiplying the other by a constant number called the constant of proportionality (k).

It can be expressed as:

[tex]y=k\cdot x[/tex]

The equation above is the equation of a line and it has one special feature: it must pass across the origin (0,0). You can recognize if a graph represents a proportion if:

* The graph is a line

* It passes through the origin

Only one of the given graphs fulfills both conditions, Graph a.