To find the map's scale, use the formula below:
[tex]\text{map scale = }\frac{\text{ map distance}}{\text{ distance on the ground}}[/tex]In this exercise,
map distane = 9 inches
distance on the ground = 3 miles.
So, the map scale is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{map scale = }\frac{\text{9 inches}}{\text{ 3 miles}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Dividing both numerator and denominator by 3:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{map scale = }\frac{\text{9/3 inches}}{\text{ 3/3 miles}} \\ \text{map scale = }\frac{3\text{ inches}}{\text{ 1 miles}} \end{gathered}[/tex]The map scale is: 3 inches : 1 mile.