The actor-observer effect refers to our propensity to assume that our own behavior reflects external causes and that the behavior of others reflects internal causes.
A propensity to ascribe one's own actions to external reasons while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes is known as the actor-observer bias in social psychology. It is a form of attributional bias that affects how individuals view and relate to others.
According to the actor-observer effect, both the actor (the person performing the action) and the observer (the person watching someone else perform an action) will attribute behaviors to situational reasons.
According to the idea of attribution, people have the propensity to blame external or situational factors, like social pressure, for their actions, while observers tend to blame internal or dispositional elements, like personality, for the same behavior.
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