Protons and neutrons make up the compact, dense nucleus of an atom, which is positively charged and comparatively hefty.
The total number of protons and neutrons in an isotope's nucleus is referred to as the mass number. This is due to the fact that each proton and neutron has a mass of one atomic mass unit (amu). You may get the mass of the atom by multiplying the total number of protons and neutrons by 1 amu.
An element's atomic mass is expressed in terms of the atomic mass unit (AMU or amu) also referred to as the unified atomic mass unit or the Dalton (Da) (u)both atomic and molecular masses through the AMU. AMU is described as being one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom (12C).
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