The definition of ethics is given as "the inner guiding moral principles, values, and beliefs used to assess or understand a situation and then choose what is the correct or appropriate manner." to conduct" Ethics, then, are the standards by which people ought to conduct themselves.
Having fair and just rewards and obligations spread among society's members is what is meant by distributive justice, which is measured by how well society's institutions do this.
The utilitarian lens holds that the most ethical course of action is that which provides the greatest balance of benefit over harm for the greatest number of stakeholders.
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