a)
Given:
The objective is to find 55% of what number is 22.
Explanation:
Consider the unknown number as x.
Then, the value of x can be calculated as,
[tex]\frac{55}{100}x=22\text{ . . . . (1)}[/tex]On further solving the equation (1),
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=22\times\frac{100}{55} \\ x=40 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the obtained value of x is 40.
Hence, 22 is 55% of 40.