General category: Sequences, Series, and Mathematical Induction
Sub-category: Formulas and Notation for Sequences and Series
Topic: Recursive Formulas and explicit Formulas.
Introduction:
Given a geometric sequence with the first term a_1 and the common ratio r, the nth term is given by the following formula:
[tex]a_n=a_1\cdot r^{n\text{ -1}}[/tex]Explanation:If we have a geometric sequence whose common ratio is 1/2 and whose first term is 6, then the nth term is given by the following formula:
[tex]a_n=6\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^{n\text{ -1}}[/tex]thus, if n= 9, we get:
[tex]a_9=6\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^{9\text{ -1}}[/tex]that is:
[tex]a_9=6\cdot(\frac{1}{2})^8[/tex]this is equivalent to:
[tex]a_9=\frac{6}{2^8}=\frac{6}{256}=\frac{3}{128}[/tex]we can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:The 9th term is:
[tex]\frac{3}{128}[/tex]