Question

Please help me with the question?1.One of the central themes in biology is how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related. Describe how genetic information flows between those types of molecules. Include the results of the processes of transcription and translation.

Answer 1

These relationships constitute what is known as the "central dogma of biology ". DNA stores all the genetic information of the cell, the coding DNA is trancribed in the nucleus to messenger RNA. It contains the information of the amino acid sequence of the proteins and is exported to the cytoplasm to be traduced to proteins by ribosomes. In the process of traduction also ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA are involved.