The constant of proportionality is seen as k in this formula:
[tex]\text{ y = kx}[/tex]All of the choices are already in this form, however, the only expression that shows a constant of proportionality of 5 is y = 5x.
[tex]\text{ y = (}k)(x)\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ y = (5)(x)}[/tex]Therefore, the answer is A.