Solution:
Percentage change equals the change in value divided by the absolute value of the original value, multiplied by 100. That is:
[tex]\frac{V2-V1}{\text{I }V1\text{ I}}\text{ x 100\%}[/tex]in this case, we have that:
V1 = 7 billion = 7,000,000,000.
V2 = 7.8 billion = 7,800,000,000.
then, we get:
[tex]\frac{7800000000-7000000000}{\text{I }7000000000\text{I}}\text{ x 100\% = }11.4[/tex]then, the correct answer is:
11.4%